The effect of the specific weight of concrete mixture components and additives has been overlooked in previous investigations. As a result, it is essential to understand which parameter has the greatest impact and concentrate on its consequences. It is possible that the variables under investigation have several effects. It takes a long time and a lot of money to cast concrete mixes. Some of them, such as fly ash, have had the reverse impact, lowering concrete strength (Atiş, 2005 Babu & Yerramala, 2012 Yazici, 2008 Yazici et al., 2012). Some of these additives, such as silica fume and slag, generate higher concrete strength resistance (Bhanjaa & Sengupta, 2005 Bharatkumar et al., 2005 Lam et al., 1998). Moreover, various research have looked into the effects of additives on concrete characteristics. The influence of concrete mixture components (cement, sand, and gravel) on the mechanical properties of concrete has been studied extensively (Jayant, 2013 Kaveh & Khalegi, 2000 Mustafa, 2018). As a result, using alternative cement additives to minimize the amount of cement in the concrete mixture has become popular (Al-Gburi, 2015 Mustafa, 2018). Reducing the amount of cement used is one option. Thermal cracking can occur as a result of this situation. As a result, the temperature difference between the inside of structural members (at early ages) and the outside environment is large. These infrastructures have massive dimensions, which are accompanied by high temperatures during casting. In addition, several infrastructures, such as bridges, dams, and building foundations, require high-strength concrete. Compressive strength is one of the most essential mechanical properties of concrete. Concrete's mechanical characteristics have been influenced by these additives. As a result of the use of mineral additives in cement production and the substitution of cement with additives in concrete mixes, the cement industry contributes for around 5% of all emission sources (Jayant, 2013). Over the last two decades, there has been a greater focus on reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere on a global level.
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